Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Website On Online Casino Bonuses - 1723 Words
Blog 10 ââ¬â The big guide to online casino bonus types They are plastered all over the Internet, with there seemingly being an online casino portal for each and every occasion. These websites are more popular than ever, with players around the globe working hard to unlock their true potential. This potential largely relates to online casino bonuses and how available they have become in todayââ¬â¢s society. These bonuses are the great playing incentive that most players had been waiting for, with their depth and usability almost being unrivalled. While they are undeniably positive, they arenââ¬â¢t always as basic a tool as they look. In fact, some online casino bonuses can be fairly sneaky in terms of usage conditions. Given that they can beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, if you try to cashout cashable online casino bonus related winnings at an online casino that hasnââ¬â¢t cleared you to do so, you may void your bonus entirely. Sticky Bonus (Version 1) Moving on from cashable bonuses, players are likely to find sticky bonuses to also be readily available at a casino online. Sticky bonuses work on the conditions that you are only provided with a bonus as means to generate more money, with the initial figure never becoming cashable. The leading version of a sticky bonus will see that upon first withdrawal following its use the bonus will disappear. As a player you have the chance to gamble a sticky bonus as much as you wish, but you only have one shot at a withdrawal. Sticky Bonus (Version 2) The second type of sticky bonus holds similar credentials to the first, but differs when it comes to withdrawal terms. This type of online casino bonus is usually issued with a time frame in mind, i.e. 30 days, 60 days, or 90 days. Under these terms the player has a set time in which to use the bonus, but wonââ¬â¢t be capped to a single withdrawal. For this reason, this version of sticky bonus carries more appeal than the first. However, anyone who uses this version of a sticky bonus must be aware that it often carries with it mush stricter terms and conditions. Free Spins Another popular form of online casino bonus, and one that doesnââ¬â¢t carry a direct cash value, are free spins. Particularly popular among those
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Function Of The Tragic Greek Chorus - 1295 Words
In ââ¬Å"The Function of the Tragic Greek Chorus Theatre,â⬠Albert Weiner, who is known for editing Hamlet: The First Quarto, 1603, explains that the Chorus in Greek drama was a troupe of actors who described and commented on the main action of the play through song, dance and recitation (205). Weiner goes on to explain that Greek tragedy began with choral performances dating back to the 5th century B.C. (205). In Weinerââ¬â¢s article, he pulls a quote from Chapter 18 of Aristotleââ¬â¢s Poetics, where Aristotle makes a crucial claim as to what the Chorus should be: ââ¬Å"the Chorus too should be regarded as one of the actors; it should be an integral part of the whole, and share in the actionâ⬠(qtd. in Weiner, 205). Aristotle goes on to say that ââ¬Å"[the Chorus] should be a part of the whole enterprise and share in the actionâ⬠(205). The more the Chorus is integrated into the play, the more it becomes more of a character. Christopher Marloweââ¬â¢s Doct or Faustus, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Romeo and Juliet as well as his Macbethââ¬â¢s witches all serve as a tool for play progression and representation of theme; by identifying these points, the Chorus becomes an actor in its own right. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Romeo and Juliet, the Chorus sets the scene by acting as the prologue to the play. It is here that the Chorus describes a ââ¬Å"pair of star-crossââ¬â¢d lovers;â⬠that by taking their lives end the feud between their families (I.Prologue. 5-6). Then the Chorus explicitly says that the two lovers and the strife between theirShow MoreRelatedThe Chorus as a Homonym 1168 Words à |à 5 Pages In Jean Anouilhââ¬â¢s Antigone and in Euripidesââ¬â¢s Medea the Chorus is both a tool for characterization and representation of theme; however, the ways they function in their respective plays are noticeably different. The differences in the way the Choruses function in each respective play make the name of the character ââ¬Å "the Chorusâ⬠a homonym, same name different meaning. The Chorus in Antigone functions to incorporate the technique of metatheatre. The purpose of metatheatre is to provide a separationRead MoreOedipus Rex1350 Words à |à 6 PagesGreek Tragedy The Greek drama Oedipus Rex is clearly a tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsis. Interestingly, even though Oedipus the King came before Poetics, Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play illustrates Aristotleââ¬â¢s rules for classical drama. Oedipus the King particularly displays a tragic emotion, a tragic character, and a tragic fall. Aristotle also writes that such a drama ought to haveRead MoreEssay on The Function of the Greek Chorus1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesmilestones, and popular morality. The Greeks skill in weaving stories and imagery was so intricately powerful that a complete universe was created in their legends. The chorus was one of the primary tools for elegantly setting the stage for such detailed works. In Mythology, Edith Hamilton exalts the works of Aeschylus, which heavily employ the chorus for context, saying ââ¬Å"With Homer, they are the most impor tant source for our knowledge of the myths.â⬠(17) The chorus provides insight to classicists,Read MoreThe Psychological Connection to Oedipus the King1387 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Scholar Robert Graves wrote in 1995, ââ¬Å"Myth has two main functions. The first is to answer the sort of awkward questions that children ask, such as ââ¬ËWho made the world? How will it end? Who was the first man? Where do souls go after death?ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦The second function of myth is to justify an existing social system and account for traditional rites and customs.â⬠Oedipus the King written by Sophocles in 430 B.C. focuses around the second function that Graves noted. The play has been around for centuriesRead MoreAntigone Study Guide Questions Wood722 Words à |à 3 PagesAntigone has thought her decision through? Why or why not? 4. Why does Antigone get so angry at her sister? Do you think that Ismene is being practical or that she is being cowardly? What reasons do you have for that opinion? 5. The speeches of the Chorus and Choragus interrupt the action of the play to describe the battle to the audience. What do these city elders look forward to in the future? 6. Do you think that Creonââ¬â¢s punishment of Polyneices is just and fair? Why? 7. Why did the sentryRead MoreThe First Six Lessons And William Shakespeare s As You Like It Essay1351 Words à |à 6 PagesTheatre stage conventions are used to heighten and convey a storyââ¬â¢s narrative in the Greek, Medieval and Elizabethan Eras of theatre. Each era built on the foundations of Greek theatre staging, through all of this are a perspective of modern Theatre was born. In order to understand a play, one must detail the conventions associated with the production. One must ask themselves if the play a presentational or representational piece? In this paper, I will be comparing staging conventions through AntigoneRead MoreAnalyse the Dramatic Uses of the Chorus in Greek Tragedy; in What Ways Do Traces of the Choric Function Occur in Twentieth-Century Drama?3335 Words à |à 14 PagesThe full influence of Greek tragedy upon our modern theatre is incomprehensible, with the mainstays of theatrical convention largely demonstrating roots within Greek tragedy. The chor ic function is just one of these conventions. This essay hopes to explore various uses of the Chorus within Greek tragedies by Aeschylus and Sophocles, and then to analyse how traits of a Greek Chorus, and the choric function can be found within 20th Century Theatre. The Chorus in Greek tragedy was a large group (itRead MoreRole Of The Chorus : Viewer Or Participant?1567 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Role of the Chorus: Viewer or Participant? Throughout the canon of Greek Tragedy, playwrights have told many stories with a wide range of characters. Tales of revenge, redemption, lust, greed, and pride, as told by gods, kings, heroes, and murderers among many others. Throughout all of these works, one aspect remains consistent: that of the chorus. This group, which interjects periodically throughout the play to sing in unison, is a feature common to all Greek tragedies. That being said, whenRead MoreThe Dramatic Importance of the Role of Alfieri in A View From the Bridge1115 Words à |à 5 Pagesmodern world while encountering the difficulty of how to deal with the responsibility of individuals as seen in Greek tragedies. This was a big aim for Arthur Millers play to have made a Modern Greek tragedy with all the main ingredients of one. These main attributes for a Greek tragedy can all be seen in A view from the bridge and some of these include the chorus who is in the form of Alfieri while other aspects include the antagonist, a catastrophe, a prologue, a protagonistRead MoreThe Role Of The Chorus And Its Impact On The Audience2287 Words à |à 10 Pages THE ROLE OF THE CHORUS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE AUDIENCE IN OEDIPUS THE KING Angad Dev Singh History of Drama and Theater I Optional Research Paper Tenth of December 2014 The chorus is an essential feature of Greek classical drama. Instances of various types of dance, singing, and speech are some elements of a Greek chorus. ââ¬Å"Composed of similarly costumed men, they performed on the orchestra located beneath the stage. The chorus stayed in the orchestra for
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder Free Essays
The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th Century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the Great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is clear that in our society many people live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of people suffering from it, we are still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that bipolar disorder severely undermines itsâ⬠victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because bipolar disorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we remain vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and treatment. Affective disorders are characterized by a smorgasbord of symptoms that can be broken into manic and depressive episodes. The depressive episodes are characterized by intense feelings of sadness and despair that can become feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Some of the symptoms of a depressive episode include anaerobia, disturbances in sleep and appetite, psychomotor retardation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, ifficulty thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of death and suicide (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990). Bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound epressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving. Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Leiby,1988). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. Symptoms include elated, expansive, or irritable mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, flight of ideas, inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, and excessive involvement in reckless activities (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990). Rarest symptoms were periods of loss of all interest and retardation or agitation (Gurman, 1991). As the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (MDMDA) have demonstrated, bipolar disorder can create substantial developmental delays, marital and family disruptions, occupational setbacks, and financial disasters. This devastating disease causes disruptions of families, loss of jobs and millions of dollars in cost to society. Many times bipolar patients report that the depressions are longer and increase in frequency as the individual ages. Many times bipolar states and psychotic states are isdiagnosed as schizophrenia. Speech patterns help distinguish between the two disorders (Turner,1989). The onset of Bipolar disorder usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 30 years of age, with a second peak in the mid-forties for women. A typical bipolar patient may experience eight to ten episodes in their lifetime. However, those who have rapid cycling may experience more episodes of mania and depression that succeed each other without a period of remission (DSM III-R). The three stages of mania begin with hypo mania, in which patients report that they are energetic, extroverted and ssertive (Hirschfeld, 1995). The hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are ââ¬Å"addictedâ⬠to their mania. Hypo mania progresses into mania and the transition is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric grandiose characteristics are displayed, and paranoid or irritable characteristics begin to manifest. The third stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often- paranoid themes. Speech is generally rapid and hyperactive behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, 1995). When both manic and depressive ymptoms occur at the same time it is called a mixed episode. Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they ââ¬Å"could jump out of their skinâ⬠(Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a variety of depressed moods. Patients report feeling dysphonic, depressed, and unhappy; yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or more distinct episodes within a 12-month period. There is now evidence to uggest that sometimes rapid cycling may be a transient manifestation of the bipolar disorder. This form of the disease exhibits more episodes of mania and depression than bipolar. Lithium has been the primary treatment of bipolar disorder since its introduction in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. It is main function is to stabilize the cycling characteristic of bipolar disorder. In four controlled studies by F. K. Goodwin and K. R. Jamison, the overall response rate for bipolar subjects treated with Lithium was 78% (Turner,1998). Lithium is also the primary drug used for long- term maintenance of bipolar disorder. In a majority of bipolar patients, it lessens the duration, frequency, and severity of the episodes of both mania and depression. Unfortunately, as many as 40% of bipolar patients are either unresponsive to lithium or cannot tolerate the side effects. Some of the side effects include thirst, weight gain, nausea, diarrhea, and edema. Patients who are unresponsive to lithium treatment are often those who experience dysphonic mania, mixed states, or rapid cycling bipolar disorder. One of the problems associated with lithium is the fact the long-term lithium treatment has been associated with decreased hyroid functioning in patients with bipolar disorder. Preliminary evidence also suggest that hypothyroidism may actually lead to rapid-cycling (Gurman,1991). Pregnant women experience another problem associated with the use of lithium. Its use during pregnancy has been associated with birth defects, particularly Ebsteinââ¬â¢s anomaly. Based on current data, the risk of a child with Ebsteinââ¬â¢s anomaly being born to a mother who took lithium during her first trimester of pregnancy is approximately 1 in 8,000, or 2. 5 times that of the general population (Leiby,1988). There are other effective treatments for bipolar disorder that are used in cases where the patients cannot tolerate lithium, or have been unresponsive to it in the past. The American Psychiatric Associationââ¬â¢s guidelines suggest the next line of treatment to be Anticonvulsant drugs such as valproate and carbamazepine. These drugs are useful as antimanic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. Both of these medications can be used in combination with lithium or in combination with each other. Valproate is especially helpful for patients who are ithium noncompliant, experience rapid-cycling, or have comorbid alcohol or drug abuse. Neuroleptics such as haloperidol or chlorpromazine have also been used to help stabilize manic patients who are highly agitated or psychotic. Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them are rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. Because of the often severe side effects, Benzodiazepines are often used in their place. Benzodiazepines can achieve the same results as Neuroleptics for most patients in terms of rapid control of agitation and excitement, without the severe side effects. Antidepressants such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIâ⬠s) fluovamine and amitriptyline has also been used by some doctors as treatment for bipolar disorder. A double-blind study by M. Gasperini, F. Gatti, L. Bellini, R. Anniverno, and E. Smeraldi showed that fluvoxamine and amitriptyline are highly effective treatments for bipolar patients experiencing depressive episodes (Leiby,1988). This study is controversial however, because conflicting research shows that SSRIâ⬠s and other antidepressants can actually precipitate manic episodes. Most doctors can see the usefulness of ntidepressants when used in conjunction with mood stabilizing medications such as lithium. In addition to the mentioned medical treatments of bipolar disorder, there are several other options available to bipolar patients, most of which are used in conjunction with medicine. One such treatment is light therapy. One study compared the response to light therapy of bipolar patients with that of unipolar patients. Patients were free of psychotropic and hypnotic medications for at least one month before treatment. Bipolar patients in this study showed an average of 90. 3% improvement in their depressive ymptoms, with no incidence of mania or hypomania. They all continued to use light therapy, and all showed a sustained positive response at a three month follow-up (Turner,1998). Another study involved a four week treatment of bright morning light treatment for patients with seasonal affective disorder and bipolar patients. This study found a statistically significant decrement in depressive symptoms, with the maximum antidepressant effect of light not being reached until week four (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990). Hypomanic symptoms were experienced by 36% of bipolar patients in this study. Predominant hypo manic symptoms included racing thoughts, deceased sleep and irritability. Surprisingly, one-third of controls also developed symptoms such as those mentioned above. Regardless of the explanation of the emergence of hypo manic symptoms in undiagnosed controls, it is evident from this study that light treatment may be associated with the observed symptoms. Based on the results, careful professional monitoring during light treatment is necessary, even for those without a history of major mood disorders. Another popular treatment for bipolar disorder is electro-convulsive hock therapy. ECT is the preferred treatment for severely manic pregnant patients and patients who are homicidal, psychotic, catatonic, medically compromised, or severely suicidal. In one study, researchers found marked improvement in 78% of patients treated with ECT, compared to 62% of patients treated only with lithium and 37% of patients who received neither, ECT or lithium (Gurman,1991). A final type of therapy is outpatient group psychotherapy. According to Dr. John Graves, spokesperson for the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association has called attention to the value f support groups, and challenged mental health professionals to take a more serious look at group therapy for the bipolar population. Research shows that group participation may help increase lithium compliance, decrease denial regarding the illness, and increase awareness of both external and internal stress factors leading to manic and depressive episodes. Group therapy for patients with bipolar disorders responds to the need for support and reinforcement of medication management, and the need for education and support for the interpersonal difficulties that arise during the course of the disorder. How to cite The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Analysis of the key concepts
Question: Write an essay on Environmental Sustainability? Answer: Analysis of the key concepts Environmental Sustainability (a) Environmental sustainability follows some rules and regulation to keep the environment in good condition for the plans, animals and future generation. Environmental sustainability maintains the factors and practices that contribute to the quality of environment. (b) One example of live sustainability is eBay eco initiatives. The online auction site is allowing the people from different countries to exchange and reuse goods rather than throwing them away (Kahraman and Baig 2010). It is increasing their lifespan so they dont end up as trash. The site is also allowing people to buy and sell used household products which are hard to ship to prevent the requirement of packaging. (c) Some strengths of Environmental Sustainability are, People can use products other than natural resources Recycling reduces cost Using recycled products prevents packaging and shipping which uses non-environmental materials. Some challenges of Environmental Sustainability are, Poor people can not avail the option of online exchange In several countries people are forced to use resources which are way below sustainable level (Ikerd 2012). That means Environmental Sustainability failed to reach everywhere Poor people do not have enough secure rights to have environmental resources. Economic Sustainability (a) Economic sustainability allows an organization to use available resources appropriately to keep their business running while at the same time making money. According to this sustainability people must balance between how much money they are taking from their country and how much money they keeping in it (Sheate 2010). (b) Germany is the best example of sustainable economy. Germany taught the world that it is not necessary that sustainability comes at the expense of economic growth. What Germany is doing to increase their economic sustainability is shifting to renewable energy sources from nuclear energy source. (c) Some advantages of economic sustainability are, It helps to configure new business models It does not take into consideration the pleasure of present generation only; it also takes into consideration the requirements of the future generation. Some disadvantages of economic sustainability are, It is quite possible that while thinking for future, a country loses control of its present economy Most of the people are not wealthy enough to sacrifice their present to build a secure future for the next generation. Human sustainability (a) Human sustainability serves to establish specific goals and strategies to help preserve and improve the quality of Human life (Neumayer 2012). (b)UN is the greatest example of Human Sustainability. UNs Human Development Index (HDI) is 25 years old today. HDI releases ranking of the countries based on the quality of life they are producing to their countrymen. According to this index, wealth of a nation is measured by Gross National Income, health is measured by how long the people of a country is living on average and education is measured by average years of schooling by the countrymen (Jackson, Ones and Dilchert 2012). (c) Advantage of Human Sustainability It helps to secure the future of the next generation It makes sure that the future generation gets a good society to live with Summary and learning points From the report it is clear that the rules and regulation of three-level sustainability are very important to follow. Human sustainability, environmental sustainability and economical sustainability are the three different aspects of sustainability method. These aspects serve to make the world a better place for our future generation. Environmental sustainability serves to save our eco system by implementing several unique ideas. Using recycled items and buying and selling of used goods are two very unique ideas of environmental sustainability. Packaging and shipping are two things that are directly connected to pollution. Packaging and shipping means goods are carried to a location where they are dumped under the ground. This is not a very eco friendly procedure. To prevent this, eBay has introduced a new option on their site. People now can buy and sell used items so that they do not go for dumping. Economic sustainability is much more country or locality oriented. Its goal is to i mprove the economic condition of a country so that the future generation can avail the pleasures of economic growth (Becker 2012). Most people think that to achieve economical sustainability it is important to increase economic condition of the country. Bur recently Germany proved that wrong. What Germany did is shifting from using nuclear energy sources to renewable energy sources like water, air or solar systems (Martin et al. 2012). This has allowed them a have a huge economic growth which they preserve for future generation. There another sustainability which is considered as the most important sustainability of all. It is called Human sustainability. Human sustainability carries much more wide ideas and range. Human sustainability serves to keep our society and surroundings clean and healthy so that the future generation can live in a healthy environment (Schroeder, 2012). It is knows that surroundings put a big effect on the children. If the surroundings are not offering quali ty environment, where they will grow up, it will ruin the future. From this report it is also found that there are many challenges which are creating obstacles for these processes to work properly. One of the major reasons is poverty. People who are unable to collect food can now exhibit the luxury to think about future. Besides, in most of the countrys poor people are neglected. This will not help the cause because they may be poor but they are a major part of environment. If the world wants to make those three sustainabilitys work perfectly, they will have to improve the condition of the people living under poverty level. Implications for my own practice From the report I learned a lot about the key concepts of three sustainability process. It is good to know that world is trying to make the Earth a better living place. What I learned from this report is there are three major sustainability rules which are environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and Human sustainability. Environmental sustainability serves to protect the environment. Recently I saw that pollution is creating lots of damage to our eco system. China has issues red alert as pollution level has gone over their expected level. In Indian capitol New Delhi government is using Odd and Even strategy to prevent the pollution. In this condition it is very important that we must work together to keep our environment clean. To protect our environment for our future generation it is important that we adopt new ideas like using renewable resources in place of nuclear resources. Money is also an important aspect of human life. It is also responsible for any type of approach the world might take to promote other sustainabilitys. If a country wants to protect is environment, it must build a strong economic condition (Mason 2012). I also understood that strong economic condition does not mean having huge amount of money in your inventory. It actually means how much you can save while keeping your goals intact. Germany has a great job as they are now using renewable sources in place of nuclear sources. This helped them to make their economy more strong and helped them to protect their environment. References Becker, C., 2012.Sustainability ethics and sustainability research. Dordrecht: Springer. GoÃÅ'Ãâ kcÃÅ'Ã §ekusÃÅ'Ã §, H., Turker, U. and LaMoreaux, J., 2010.Survival and sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Ikerd, J., 2012.The essentials of economic sustainability. Sterling, Va.: Kumarian Press. Jackson, S., Ones, D. and Dilchert, S., 2012.Managing human resources for environmental sustainability. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Imprint. Kahraman, E. and Baig, A., 2010.Environmentalism. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Martin, P., Li, Z., Qin, T., Du Plessis, A. and Le Bouthillier, Y., 2012.Environmental governance and sustainability. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Mason, C., 2012. Entrepreneurial learning: conceptual frameworks and applications.Action Learning: Research and Practice, 9(1), pp.98-100. Neumayer, E., 2012. Human Development and Sustainability.Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 13(4), pp.561-579. Schroeder, H., 2012. The Importance of Human Resource Management in Strategic Sustainability: An Art and Science Perspective.Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 2(1), pp.1-9. Sheate, W., 2010.Tools, techniques approaches for sustainability. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. Tomlinson, B., 2010. Future workplaces to support environmental sustainability.interactions, 17(6), p.27.
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